[Pod error] sudo gem install cocoapods 실행 시 에러 (해결법 포함)

sudo gem install cocoapods 실행 시 에러

ERROR: Error installing cocoapods: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extensions

 

sudo gem install cocoapods 시 ERROR log

sudo gem install cocoapods
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing cocoapods:
	ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    current directory: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/ffi-1.15.5/ext/ffi_c
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/ruby -I /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/lib/ruby/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20220621-34945-qb0yrw.rb extconf.rb
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

 

 

 

 

1. rbenv install -l 로 설치 가능한 버전 확인
2. 나는 2.7 이상이 필요했음
3. 목록에 2.7.6 발견 → rbenv install 2.7.6 로 설치
4. 설치 후 rbenv versions 로 내 버전이 제대로 깔렸는지 확인

$ rbenv install -l
2.6.10
2.7.6
3.0.4
3.1.2
jruby-9.3.4.0
mruby-3.0.0
rbx-5.0
truffleruby-22.1.0
truffleruby+graalvm-22.1.0

Only latest stable releases for each Ruby implementation are shown.
Use 'rbenv install --list-all / -L' to show all local versions.

$ rbenv install 2.7.6
Downloading openssl-1.1.1n.tar.gz...
-> <https://dqw8nmjcqpjn7.cloudfront.net/40dceb51a4f6a5275bde0e6bf20ef4b91bfc32ed57c0552e2e8e15463372b17a>
Installing openssl-1.1.1n...
Installed openssl-1.1.1n to /Users/###/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6

Downloading ruby-2.7.6.tar.bz2...
-> <https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.7/ruby-2.7.6.tar.bz2>
Installing ruby-2.7.6...
ruby-build: using readline from homebrew
Installed ruby-2.7.6 to /Users/###/.rbenv/versions/2.7.6

$ rbenv versions
* system
  2.7.6

 

 

반응형

1. pod 명령어를 사용해 버전을 확인하려고 했으나 pod 명령어가 없다고 나옴
2. brew를 이용해서 cocoapod를 설치
3. pod --version 으로 다시 확인해보니 내가 원하는 pod 버전으로 잘 설치됨

$ pod --version 
zsh: command not found: pod

$ brew install cocoapods
 ESC:...skipping...
Warning: Treating cocoapods as a formula. For the cask, use homebrew/cask/cocoapods
cocoapods 1.10.1_1 is already installed but outdated (so it will be upgraded).
==> Downloading <https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/cocoapods/manifests/1.11.3>
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading <https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/cocoapods/blobs/sha256:92ea102a56b7f97ea877b289b92ac7005f10be6ad>
==> Downloading from <https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sha256:92ea102a56b7f97ea877b289b92a>
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Upgrading cocoapods
  1.10.1_1 -> 1.11.3

==> Pouring cocoapods--1.11.3.monterey.bottle.tar.gz
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.11.3: 14,135 files, 29.9MB
==> Running `brew cleanup cocoapods`...
Disable this behaviour by setting HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP.
Hide these hints with HOMEBREW_NO_ENV_HINTS (see `man brew`).
Removing: /usr/local/Cellar/cocoapods/1.10.1_1... (13,139 files, 30.5MB)

$ pod --version
1.11.3

🙌 🙌 🙌  pod 설치 완료!!